KKN Gurugram  Desk | The heatwave in Muzaffarpur district has intensified dramatically, with temperatures reaching 43°C on Saturday — the highest recorded so far this year. According to weather officials, the city has experienced a 13-degree Celsius rise in temperature over just 10 days, causing extreme heat stress and significantly impacting daily life.

Meteorologists from the regional weather office have forecast a possible change in weather starting Monday, with chances of pre-monsoon showers due to favorable monsoon advancement conditions. However, until then, the dry and scorching conditions are expected to continue across the region.

13-Degree Temperature Spike in 10 Days

Weather data shows that on June 4, 2025, the maximum temperature in Muzaffarpur was 30.0°C. By June 14, this figure had surged to 43.0°C, marking a dramatic increase in heat levels. During this period, the district has been trapped in a cycle of rising and fluctuating temperatures, with the most significant jump occurring in the past 24 hours alone — a 4-degree rise in one day.

Here’s a look at the 10-day temperature trend in Muzaffarpur:

 RealFeel Hits 45°C Amid Dry Conditions

Though the official maximum temperature recorded was 43°C, the RealFeel or “feels like” temperature — which factors in humidity and heat — was around 45°C, according to senior meteorologist Dr. A. Sattar.

The humidity level, which was around 85-90% in the morning, dropped sharply to about 70% by noon, contributing to an even drier and more uncomfortable atmosphere, especially in urban areas compared to rural regions.

“This kind of temperature surge in such a short span is abnormal,” said Dr. Sattar. “The nights have also turned hotter due to rising minimum temperatures, leading to restless, sleepless nights for residents.”

Experts Forecast Rain and Possible Monsoon Entry

The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) has predicted pre-monsoon rainfall for parts of Bihar starting Monday, June 16, with chances of isolated showers in Muzaffarpur and nearby districts. If conditions continue to evolve as expected, the monsoon is likely to officially enter the region around June 18.

Meteorologist Dr. Sattar added, “The current upper-air circulations and wind patterns are becoming conducive for monsoon progression. By June 16–17, pre-monsoon rainfall is expected, followed by monsoon onset on or after June 18.”

 Impact of Heatwave on Daily Life

Saturday’s extreme heat left roads nearly deserted in Muzaffarpur. Even though it was the weekend, footfall at government and private offices remained very low. Market activity slowed down, and vendors selling cold beverages, lassi, and lemon water saw a surge in customers.

The heat also affected court proceedings, with significantly fewer petitioners and advocates showing up at the district court complex. Public transportation saw reduced operations as commuters avoided venturing out during the day.

 Health Concerns and Public Safety Advisory

Medical professionals in Muzaffarpur have raised concerns over the increase in dehydration, heat stroke, and exhaustion cases, particularly among the elderly, children, and outdoor laborers.

Public Health Recommendations:

• Avoid going outdoors between 12 PM and 4 PM.

• Stay hydrated — drink water, coconut water, ORS, and lemon juice.

• Wear light, breathable cotton clothing.

• Keep your head covered with caps or scarves.

• Use sunscreen and avoid direct sun exposure.

Hospitals have increased emergency readiness, and local health centers have been instructed to stock ORS packets and rehydration solutions.

 Urban vs. Rural Impact

Interestingly, the impact of heat was more severe in urban Muzaffarpur than in rural surroundings. The concrete structures, traffic emissions, and lack of green cover contributed to what experts call an Urban Heat Island Effect, making city temperatures feel significantly hotter.

In contrast, villages with more open fields and tree cover reported slightly better comfort levels despite the overall temperature rise.

 Low Attendance Across Sectors Due to Heat

Despite being a Saturday, attendance in government offices, schools, and private firms remained visibly low. Many institutions reported early closures, while some schools even suspended afternoon sessions to safeguard children.

Several NGOs have appealed to the district administration to consider heat holiday guidelines, especially for schools and labor-intensive industries.

What Next? Weather Outlook for Next 5 Days

If rain begins Monday onward, residents may finally get relief from the extreme heatwave, especially if the monsoon sets in as projected.

The sharp 13-degree jump in temperature within 10 days in Muzaffarpur is not just a weather anomaly — it’s a wake-up call. With global warming intensifying, such spikes are likely to become more common in the coming years.

The upcoming rainfall and monsoon may offer temporary relief, but long-term solutions like urban greening, heat action plans, and sustainable planning are essential to safeguard public health.

Stay tuned to KKNLive.com for accurate and real-time updates on Muzaffarpur weather, monsoon progress, and climate-related news from Bihar and across India.